Apr 5, 2011

Snow Fleas

It's getting a bit late in the season to see snow fleas, but I thought I'd post about them anyways.  I first discovered snow fleas about 15 years ago when I saw little black specks jumping on top of the snow.  They aren't really fleas, but they are insects.  I looked them up and found some information:

[snow flea]
Courtesy of
Kenneth Christiansen
What, snow has fleas? Where? Most of us have never noticed snow fleas, unique little creatures that are really very common, and right under our noses. Here's how to find them.
On a warm, sunny winter day, take a look at the base of a tree where the snow may have melted down to expose some leaves, or where the snow is shallow or hollowed out just a bit. There you'll find a sprinkling of what looks like "pepper" or "ashes" on the surface of the snow. Each speck you see is a snow flea.
Once you find them, watch closely and see what they're up to.
Snow fleas are actually tiny insects which come out on warm,
 sunny days to eat decayed plant material or sap oozing from
the tree. They hop around acting like fleas and that's
where they get their name, snow "fleas." They're not fleas
though, but actually an arthropod called Collembola
 (kol-LEM-bo-la) or commonly called springtails which
measure about 1/8 inch (2mm) long. They have a very
unique catapult system to get around. Two "tails" on their
 back end are tucked up underneath their belly, held in
 place by tiny "hooks." When the springtail wants to move,
they just release the spring-loaded "tails," called furcula,
which hit the snow and send them flying into the air. Since
snow fleas can't conrol their flight or direction, they
 frequently land in the same spot or only a few inches away.
These are not just winter critters. You can find them any
 time of year in the forest living in the leaf litter stuck to
the underside of leaves or on the surface of the soil,
chomping on bits of rotting vegetation. They also live on
the surface of ponds. You'd have to look very closely to
see them here because they blend in well and are so tiny.
Next time you're playing in the snow outside, or just going
for a stroll, take a look and see if you can spy these incredible
spring-loaded springtails, commonly called "snow fleas."

This information comes from the Wisconsin DNR website-
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/eek/critter/insect/snowflea.htm

It might be too late to find them this spring, but keep
a lookout for them early next spring. 



Snow Fleas

1 comment:

Cary Ann said...

That was interesting. I'm guessing they do not bite you. I have never heard of them. I'll have to let my son read about them and see if he can spot any :) Hope you have a great day.
Blessings,
Cary Ann

Apr 5, 2011

Snow Fleas

It's getting a bit late in the season to see snow fleas, but I thought I'd post about them anyways.  I first discovered snow fleas about 15 years ago when I saw little black specks jumping on top of the snow.  They aren't really fleas, but they are insects.  I looked them up and found some information:

[snow flea]
Courtesy of
Kenneth Christiansen
What, snow has fleas? Where? Most of us have never noticed snow fleas, unique little creatures that are really very common, and right under our noses. Here's how to find them.
On a warm, sunny winter day, take a look at the base of a tree where the snow may have melted down to expose some leaves, or where the snow is shallow or hollowed out just a bit. There you'll find a sprinkling of what looks like "pepper" or "ashes" on the surface of the snow. Each speck you see is a snow flea.
Once you find them, watch closely and see what they're up to.
Snow fleas are actually tiny insects which come out on warm,
 sunny days to eat decayed plant material or sap oozing from
the tree. They hop around acting like fleas and that's
where they get their name, snow "fleas." They're not fleas
though, but actually an arthropod called Collembola
 (kol-LEM-bo-la) or commonly called springtails which
measure about 1/8 inch (2mm) long. They have a very
unique catapult system to get around. Two "tails" on their
 back end are tucked up underneath their belly, held in
 place by tiny "hooks." When the springtail wants to move,
they just release the spring-loaded "tails," called furcula,
which hit the snow and send them flying into the air. Since
snow fleas can't conrol their flight or direction, they
 frequently land in the same spot or only a few inches away.
These are not just winter critters. You can find them any
 time of year in the forest living in the leaf litter stuck to
the underside of leaves or on the surface of the soil,
chomping on bits of rotting vegetation. They also live on
the surface of ponds. You'd have to look very closely to
see them here because they blend in well and are so tiny.
Next time you're playing in the snow outside, or just going
for a stroll, take a look and see if you can spy these incredible
spring-loaded springtails, commonly called "snow fleas."

This information comes from the Wisconsin DNR website-
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/eek/critter/insect/snowflea.htm

It might be too late to find them this spring, but keep
a lookout for them early next spring. 



Snow Fleas

1 comment:

Cary Ann said...

That was interesting. I'm guessing they do not bite you. I have never heard of them. I'll have to let my son read about them and see if he can spot any :) Hope you have a great day.
Blessings,
Cary Ann